The book of Psalms is divided into five “books” of psalms, each with an overriding theme. This organization of the Psalms was done by Jewish rabbinic scholars before the birth of Christ. Books One (Psalms 1–41) and Two (Psalms 42–72) contain most of David’s psalms and are heavily marked by songs of lament. Book Three (Psalms 73–89) portrays Israel’s story from the golden age of Solomon to the divided kingdom and exile. Book Four (Psalms 90–106) tells of Israel’s captivity and bondage. Each book concludes with a statement of praise and benediction. Psalm 107 is the opening psalm of Book Five (Psalms 107–150) and celebrates the Israelites’ rescue and return from captivity, as seen vividly in Psalm 107:2–3. The five books of psalms mirror the five books of Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy).
Bill Crowder
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